How to Cite a Podcast in APA Format
Podcasts are increasingly cited in academic and professional writing. This guide explains how to cite a podcast in APA format, who uses this format, and step-by-step examples for reference lists and in-text citations. Use Rephrasely's free citation generator to produce correctly formatted entries quickly.
Who uses APA podcast citations?
APA (American Psychological Association) style is used in social sciences, education, business, and some health fields. Students, researchers, and professionals use APA to ensure clarity and consistency when citing multimedia sources like podcasts.
General Rules
APA podcast citations follow the same general principles as other APA references: attribute authorship, provide a date, include a title, indicate the format, and supply a URL or DOI when available. For podcasts, treat the episode like an audiovisual work and include the host(s) or producer(s) when relevant.
- Author: Use the host or the person(s) responsible for the episode. If no individual author, use the producer or organization.
- Date: Use the year, and include month and day for episode-level references when available.
- Title: Use the episode title in sentence case, followed by the description “[Audio podcast episode]” or similar format indicator.
- Podcast title: Include the name of the podcast series in italics.
- URL: Include a direct URL to the episode or the podcast’s homepage.
How to Cite by Source Type
Below are step-by-step examples for citing a podcast episode and then examples for common source types (book, journal article, website, YouTube). These show the APA approach so you can adapt to other media.
1) Podcast episode (most common)
Step-by-step:
- Identify the author (host, guest, or producer) — list last name, initials.
- Provide the date of publication in parentheses: (Year, Month Day).
- Write the episode title in sentence case and enclose the format descriptor in square brackets.
- Include the podcast series title in italics.
- Add the episode number if applicable.
- End with the URL to the episode or series.
Reference list example (single episode):
Rogers, M. (2021, June 8). How memory shapes our decisions [Audio podcast episode]. In Minds & Methods. https://examplepodcast.com/episode123
If an organization produced the episode, use the organization name as author:
National Science Foundation. (2020, October 15). The science of sleep [Audio podcast episode]. In NSF Science Talk. https://nsf.gov/pod/sleep
2) Book (for comparison)
Use the standard APA book format so you can mirror the structure when adapting citations for other media.
Smith, J. A. (2018). The psychology of learning (3rd ed.). University Press.
3) Journal Article (for comparison)
Journal articles include DOIs when available. This shows the importance of persistent links for scholarly sources.
Garcia, L., & Patel, S. (2019). Memory consolidation in adults. Journal of Cognitive Science, 14(2), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1234/jcs.2019.014
4) Website (for comparison)
Web pages require the author (or organization), date, title, and URL. This structure is similar to podcast citations when an episode is hosted online.
Centers for Health. (2022, May 10). Nutrition tips for busy professionals. https://centersforhealth.org/nutrition-tips
5) Video or YouTube (another audiovisual example)
Video citations closely resemble podcast citations. Indicate the medium and provide the uploader when it differs from the author.
Lee, A. (2019, March 12). Understanding climate models [Video]. YouTube. https://youtube.com/watch?v=abc123
In-Text Citations
In-text citations for podcasts follow the author–date format. Include the author (host or producer) and year in parentheses. For a direct reference to a timestamped moment in the episode, add a time stamp.
Parenthetical example (episode citation):
(Rogers, 2021)
Narrative example:
Rogers (2021) explains how memory influences choices.
When quoting or referencing a specific part of an episode, include a timestamp:
(Rogers, 2021, 12:34)
Use episode numbers if the author is the same across multiple episodes in the same year to avoid ambiguity:
(Rogers, 2021a)
Ensure the corresponding reference list entries use the same lettered year suffixes.
Reference List: Formatting Rules and Example
Place podcast entries in the reference list alphabetically by the author’s last name. Double-space the list and use a hanging indent (0.5 inches) for lines after the first. Use sentence case for episode titles and italicize the podcast series title.
Full example in a reference list with multiple podcast entries:
National Science Foundation. (2020, October 15). The science of sleep [Audio podcast episode]. In NSF Science Talk. https://nsf.gov/pod/sleep
Rogers, M. (2021, June 8). How memory shapes our decisions [Audio podcast episode]. In Minds & Methods. https://examplepodcast.com/episode123
Williams, T., & Chen, H. (2022, February 2). Urban planning for healthier cities [Audio podcast episode]. In City Solutions (No. 45). https://citysolutions.org/episodes/45
Notes:
- If an episode is part of a numbered series, you can include the episode number in parentheses after the podcast title.
- If you accessed the episode through a podcast platform (Spotify, Apple Podcasts), include the direct episode URL when possible. Do not cite the platform alone unless it’s the only source of the episode.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Errors in podcast citations can confuse readers or make sources hard to find. Avoid these common mistakes:
- Missing the medium descriptor. Always include “[Audio podcast episode]” (or a similar descriptor) after the title so readers know the format.
- Using the podcast platform as the author. The host or organization is the author; the platform is typically not the author unless it produced the content.
- Omitting the date or using an incomplete date. Provide the full date (Year, Month Day) for episodes when available to improve traceability.
- Linking only to a platform homepage. Use the specific episode URL when possible so readers can access the exact source.
Actionable Steps You Can Apply Right Now
- Gather the author (host or producer), episode date, episode title, podcast title, and a direct URL before writing your reference.
- Use Rephrasely’s free citation generator to auto-format podcast citations in APA style in seconds.
- If you write or paraphrase content from a podcast, run the text through the plagiarism checker and the AI detector to ensure originality and proper attribution.
- Draft citations with Rephrasely’s AI writer or paraphraser if you need clear summaries, and then validate the citation format with the generator.
Quick Reference Cheat Sheet
Podcast episode reference format (APA 7th edition):
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Episode title [Audio podcast episode]. In Podcast Title. URL
In-text citation:
(Author, Year) or Author (Year)
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I cite a podcast with no listed host?
When there is no individual host, use the organization or production company as the author. If neither is available, start with the episode title followed by the date and format descriptor, and then the podcast title and URL.
Do I need to include podcast timestamps in in-text citations?
Include timestamps only when quoting or referring to a specific moment in an episode. Use the format (Author, Year, mm:ss). For general references to the episode’s content, a standard author–date citation is sufficient.
Can I use a podcast platform link (Spotify, Apple Podcasts) in the reference?
Prefer a direct episode URL from the podcast’s official site. If that’s not available, you may cite a stable URL from a major platform, but ensure it points to the specific episode rather than a platform homepage.