Giants in the Earth Study Guide
Biography of O.E. Rölvaag:
Ole Edvart Rölvaag (1876-1931) was a Norwegian-American novelist and professor, best known for his works that vividly depict the experiences of Norwegian immigrants in the United States. Born in Norway, Rölvaag emigrated to America in 1896, settling in South Dakota. He attended Augustana Academy and later St. Olaf College in Minnesota. Rölvaag became a professor at St. Olaf, where he taught Norwegian language and literature.
His literary career is marked by a deep exploration of immigrant life, with his most famous work being "Giants in the Earth" ("I de dage" and "Riket grundlæges"), published in 1924-1925. The novel, which he wrote in Norwegian, was translated into English and remains a seminal piece of immigrant literature in the United States. Rölvaag's writings are celebrated for their psychological depth, realistic portrayal of pioneer hardships, and exploration of identity and cultural assimilation.
Historical and Literary Context for "Giants in the Earth":
"Giants in the Earth" is set in the late 19th century, a period characterized by significant waves of European immigration to the United States. Many immigrants, including Norwegians, moved to the Great Plains and the Midwest, attracted by the possibility of owning land and the promise of a better life. The novel reflects the harsh realities faced by these settlers, including isolation, extreme weather, and the struggle to build a community in an unfamiliar and often unforgiving landscape.
Literarily, "Giants in the Earth" fits within the realism movement, which sought to depict life authentically and without romanticization. Rölvaag's narrative style is marked by its detailed and unembellished portrayal of pioneer life, focusing on the psychological struggles of the characters as much as their physical hardships. The novel's themes of cultural dislocation, identity crisis, and the clash between old and new worlds resonate deeply with the immigrant experience, making it a timeless piece of literature that continues to be studied and appreciated for its historical and cultural insights.
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