Pigs in Heaven Study Guide

Biography of Barbara Kingsolver:

Barbara Kingsolver, born on April 8, 1955, in Annapolis, Maryland, is an acclaimed American novelist, essayist, and poet. Raised in rural Kentucky, she developed a strong connection to the natural world, which heavily influences her writing. Kingsolver attended DePauw University in Indiana, where she earned a Bachelor’s degree in biology, and later pursued a Master’s degree in ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Arizona.

Kingsolver's literary career began in the 1980s, and she quickly gained recognition for her ability to intertwine themes of social justice, environmental concerns, and complex human relationships. Her notable works include "The Bean Trees" (1988), "The Poisonwood Bible" (1998), and "Flight Behavior" (2012). Kingsolver's writing often features strong, resilient female protagonists and explores issues of cultural and political significance.

She has received numerous awards, including the National Humanities Medal and the Orange Prize for Fiction. Kingsolver currently resides in Appalachia, where she continues to write and advocate for environmental and social causes.

Historical and Literary Context for "Pigs in Heaven":

"Pigs in Heaven," published in 1993, is the sequel to Barbara Kingsolver's debut novel "The Bean Trees." The novel continues the story of Taylor Greer and her adopted Cherokee daughter, Turtle. Set in the early 1990s, the book explores themes of family, identity, and the complexities of cross-cultural adoption.

During the 1990s, the United States was experiencing a heightened awareness and sensitivity towards the rights of Native American communities. The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) of 1978, which sought to keep Native American children within their tribal communities, plays a critical role in the narrative. Kingsolver delves into the legal and emotional challenges posed by the ICWA, highlighting the tensions between maintaining cultural heritage and the bonds of adoptive families.

Literarily, "Pigs in Heaven" is recognized for its rich character development and its exploration of moral and ethical dilemmas. Kingsolver’s adept storytelling blends humor with serious social commentary, making the novel both engaging and thought-provoking. Her depiction of Native American issues is nuanced and reflects her broader commitment to social justice and environmental stewardship. The novel also continues Kingsolver's tradition of strong, multifaceted female characters who navigate complex societal landscapes.

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