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Saboteur Study Guide
Biography of Ha Jin:
Ha Jin, born as Xuefei Jin on February 21, 1956, in Liaoning, China, is an acclaimed Chinese-American author and poet. He grew up during the Cultural Revolution and served in the People's Liberation Army before pursuing higher education in the United States. Jin earned his Ph.D. in English from Brandeis University. Choosing to remain in the U.S. after the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989, he writes primarily in English, with his works often exploring themes of exile, cultural dislocation, and the individual's struggle against oppressive political regimes. Ha Jin has received numerous literary awards, including the National Book Award and the PEN/Faulkner Award.
Historical and Literary Context for "Saboteur":
"Saboteur" is a short story by Ha Jin that appears in his collection "The Bridegroom" (2000). The narrative is set in post-Cultural Revolution China, a period marked by the Chinese Communist Party's tight control over society and the pervasive corruption within its institutions. The story captures the lingering effects of the Cultural Revolution, reflecting the arbitrary power wielded by authorities and the lack of individual rights.
In "Saboteur," Ha Jin employs a stark and straightforward prose style to depict life under a corrupt regime. The protagonist, Mr. Chiu, is a university professor who becomes a victim of police brutality and injustice during a visit to Muji City. The story's themes include the abuse of power, the erosion of trust in legal and governmental systems, and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals in such a repressive environment. Through this narrative, Ha Jin critiques the pervasive authoritarianism and the moral compromises individuals are forced to make in order to survive.
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