Sentimental Education Study Guide
Gustave Flaubert: A Concise Biography
Gustave Flaubert was born on December 12, 1821, in Rouen, France, into a family of doctors. He began writing at an early age and later studied law in Paris, but his passion for literature led him to abandon his legal studies. Flaubert is best known for his meticulous style and dedication to realism, characteristics that have solidified his reputation as one of the greatest novelists of the 19th century. His most celebrated work, "Madame Bovary," published in 1857, faced legal prosecution for obscenity but ultimately won acclaim.
Flaubert's life was marked by a series of personal challenges, including chronic health issues and the death of close family members. He never married but had a significant relationship with the poet Louise Colet. Flaubert's later works include "Salammbô" (1862), "The Temptation of Saint Anthony" (1874), and "Three Tales" (1877). He died on May 8, 1880, in Croisset, leaving behind a literary legacy that continues to influence writers and scholars.
Historical and Literary Context for "Sentimental Education"
"Sentimental Education" (French: "L'Éducation sentimentale") was published in 1869, during a period of significant social and political upheaval in France. The novel is set against the backdrop of the 1848 Revolution, which saw the end of the July Monarchy and the establishment of the Second French Republic. This era was marked by rapid industrialization, class struggles, and the quest for political reform, all of which are reflected in the narrative.
Flaubert drew on his own experiences and observations from his youth, particularly his time in Paris, to create a vivid and critical portrayal of the ambitions and disillusionments of the French bourgeoisie. The novel's protagonist, Frédéric Moreau, embodies the conflicts and contradictions of his generation, torn between romantic idealism and the harsh realities of life.
"Sentimental Education" is often hailed for its realistic depiction of human emotions and social dynamics, continuing Flaubert's legacy of literary realism. The novel's intricate structure and richly detailed prose provide a nuanced exploration of personal and societal transformation, making it a key work in the canon of 19th-century literature.
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