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Empathy vs. Sympathy

Updated Jan 16, 2023

What are the differences between empathy and sympathy?

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It is putting yourself in someone else’s shoes and feeling what they are feeling. an example of how to use empathy in a sentence is, "I can understand the frustration you're feeling because I've been in a similar situation."

Sympathy on the other hand is feeling sorry for someone. It is the act of showing understanding and compassion for someone else's suffering. An example of how to use sympathy in a sentence is, "I'm so sorry you're going through this, I will be here for you if you need me."

Why do people commonly confuse empathy and sympathy?

People commonly confuse empathy and sympathy because they are similar in many ways. Both involve caring and understanding the feelings of another person. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, while sympathy is the act of expressing caring and concern for another person. Both involve understanding another person’s feelings, but empathy goes a step further by actually being able to share those feelings.

What are some ways to make sure you don't confuse empathy and sympathy?

  1. Make sure to understand the difference between empathy and sympathy. Empathy is understanding and sharing the feelings of another, while sympathy is feeling sorry for another.

  2. Take a step back and think about which emotion is the most appropriate for the situation.

  3. Avoid using terms that could be misconstrued as either empathy or sympathy, such as “I feel your pain”.

  4. Use specific words when describing how you feel in order to clearly differentiate between empathy and sympathy.

  5. Always focus on the other person and their experience, rather than your own, when expressing empathy.

  6. If you’re unsure about which emotion to use, ask for clarification from the person you’re speaking with.

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