Informant vs. Informer

Updated Jan 15, 2023

What are the differences between informant and informer?

Informant and informer are similar terms but have slightly different meanings. An informant is someone who supplies information to an organization or individual, typically in exchange for some type of compensation. For example, "The informant provided the police with critical information about the suspect's whereabouts." An informer is someone who provides information to law enforcement or the government, often in the context of criminal activity. For example, "The informer agreed to testify against the suspect in exchange for a reduced sentence."

Why do people commonly confuse informant and informer?

People commonly confuse informant and informer because both words have similar meanings and refer to someone who provides information to an authority or organization. In the context of law enforcement, an informant typically provides information to the police on criminal activity, while an informer is someone who provides information to the court or government to be used in a trial or investigation. The confusion is further compounded by the fact that in some cases, an informant may become an informer if the information they give is used in a trial.

What are some ways to make sure you don't confuse informant and informer?

Be aware of the definitions of the two words. Informant is someone who provides information, while an informer is someone who informs or provides evidence to authorities.
Create a mnemonic device to help you remember the difference between the two. For example, “i” for informant and “e” for informer.
Use the words in different contexts to help differentiate them. For instance, use “informant” when discussing someone providing information and “informer” when discussing someone providing evidence to authorities.
Review your sentence before you submit it to make sure you are using the correct word.
Consult a dictionary if you feel unsure of the distinction between the two words.

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